misongila’ a manengneng to yin-se-m no Kakacawan

[[Faylo:Kakacawan - Tiôngpin - (Changbin, Taitung County).svg|縮圖|Kakacawan Etal]]

== Kakacawan(長濱鄉: Payrang a sowal: ''Tiông-pin-hiong'') ==
O itiraay i saka’amis no sawalian no [[:zh:臺東縣Posong-kowan|Posong-kowan]], o [[:zh:長濱文化|lalengawan no Kakacawan-ponka]] konini. I saka’amis madado’edo ato [[:zh:豐濱鄉|Fakong]], misi’ayaway to kawali to [[:zh:太平洋|Tayping-yang riyar]], i sa’etipan o [[:zh:玉里鎮|Posko]] ato Kongpo([[:zh:富里鄉|Foli)]], i sakatimol o [[:zh:成功鎮|Madawdaw]], micingray to lotok a misi’ayaw to riyar. O faco no sera masahefohefongay, kakaya’ ko [[:zh:海岸線|lilis no riyar]], o [[:zh:热带季风气候|Fa’edetay-kakarayan]].

O maro’ay tamdaw o [[:zh:阿美族|’Amis]] ko sakakaay ira ho ko [[:zh:布農族|Ponong Finacadan]](Iwatan), ira ho kona [[:zh:噶瑪蘭族|Kaliyawan a finacadan]]('''平埔族群:''' ''Pepohoan)'' [[:zh:馬卡道族|Makataw finacadan]] ato [[:zh:大武壠族|Tawlong finacadan]]('''大武壠族''':''Taivoan''）ano ca o 大滿族 hananay a mitahidang),ira ho ko Payrang. 

O saka’orip o [[:zh:農業|maomahay]] ato mifotingay, o niyaro’ay sowal ono ’Amis a sowal.<ref>55公所 原民「地方通行語」公告了[1] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）,自由時報 2017-10-12.</ref>

== Rikisi(歷史) ==
O katelangay ho a pipangangan o “Kakacawan”(加走灣), ira ho ko toloay roma a pangangan: 
[[Faylo:Bashian Caves 01.jpg|縮圖|Roham (八仙洞)]]
Sakacecay: o nani sowal no 'Amis to "Pikacawan" a ngiha' koni alaan, o "pikecoran a minengneng" sanay ko tatodong no nini sowal, itini a mahapinang i kakaleponan no pikowan no Mancing(清朝), nika 'aloman ta to ko mafolaway a tayni no roma a finacadan(o Silaya, Kafalan...) masamacekil ko fodfod ato itinitiniay ko kahalafing ko aro' a 'Amis tamdaw,i 1877 miheca malalood ko 'Amis a tamdaw ato sofitay no Mancin i Cepo'(大港口戰役)<ref>蔡中涵編著 O no 'Amis a pinengneng to "Lalood i Cepo' "---大港口戰役的阿美族觀點. 2022.8 財團法人台灣原住民文教基會 出版。</ref>, orasaka, patireng ko 'Amis a tamdaw to pikacawan, miocor to kapah a mitapal a mikacaw. 

Sakatosa: o sowal no [[:zh:平埔族群|Kaliyawan a finacadan]], o pi'adopan no 'Amis a tamdaw kona itiniay pala, adihay ko mitatingay a ni'adopan, sa adihay ko [[:zh:跳蚤|'atimela]] miketing saan, sano Payrangen ko 'atimela a ngiha' "kacaw" sanay, orasaka niala to ngiha' no Payrang tira "kacaw" (加走) ko ao ngangan, i [[:zh:光绪|Kuwangsi-honti no Mancin]] a mihecahecaan(1875年—1908) sa'aloman sanay to ko Payrang a tayni. 

Sakatolo: itiya ho o mafolaway a tayni i, sahetoay o nani tiraay i Pintong a Makataw-finacadan, o kamaro'an nangra i iraay ko cinganganay to " kakacawan-lotok" ira heca ko "kakacawan-niyaro' "  o mafolaway a tayni a tamdaw o sa'ayaway cangra tayni a maomah, latek itiraay ho i 1859 mihecaan, ma'ilolen cangra to kasofocan a niyaro' toya kakacawan, orasaka pangangan han "kakacawan", onini a pangangan ko hato so'elinay saan ko sowal.<ref>〈長濱介紹－歷史沿革〉. 臺東縣長濱鄉全球資訊網. [2019-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2017-11-02） '''（中文（臺灣））'''.</ref>  

I kadiponan to i, ono Posong-kowan konini, nipatirengay to "kakacawan-niyaro' ", i syowa 12 miheca(昭和12年, 1937 年) o kaleponan tono pikowan no Dipon, o Sakakaay mikowanay [[:zh:臺灣總督府|Taywan-Sotokfo]](臺灣總督府たいわんそうとくふ) micikeroh  to "maladipon-tamdaw sanay a demak"(皇民化運動)<ref>〈長濱介紹－歷史沿革〉. 臺東縣長濱鄉全球資訊網. [2019-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2017-11-02） '''（中文（臺灣））'''.</ref>。  

O lislis no riyar no Kakacawan ira ko 28 km ko kakaya', falic han no Dipon to "Cangpin"(長濱,ながはま), patireng heca to "[[:zh:長濱庄|Kakacawan-etal]]", mipecihan patayra i [[:zh:新港郡|Singko-kowan]], itini tona kowan a niyaro' ira ko Kakacawan, Salinpo, Censan, Sifo'ay, Sankinya, Makerahay ato Koladot pito ko Tata'angay-tilid, ikor tono Sakatosa-Lalood mapatireng to Kakacawan-etal no Posong-kowan tahanini, ira ko Ciwkangan, Tapowaray, Kinanoka, Pasongan, Cidatayay, Ta'eman, Carapongay, Koladot, Polot, Sadipongan, Makerahay/Saranawan, Cikadaan, Nadan, Morenos, Pakara'ac ko niyaro'.   

== Kaitiraan(地理位置) ==
[[Faylo:螢幕擷取畫面 2023-04-12 232335.png|縮圖|kayakay no Koradot]]
O Kakacawan itiraay i sifo'an no lislis no riyar no sawalian no Kalinko ato Posong, o isaka'amisan a etal no Posong kowan, isaka'amisan malafiyaway ato [[:zh:豐濱鄉|Fakong]] etal no Kalinko, isakatimolan madado'edoay ato Madawdaw, misi'ayaway to Taypin-yang riyar, isak'etipan malala'ed to [[:zh:海岸山脈|Lilisay no Riyar Lotok]] ato [[:zh:玉里鎮|Posko]] ato [[:zh:富里鄉|Kongpo]] etal no Kalinko. O kakahad no sera ira 155.1868 km2, mahaop ko 4.41% a sera no polong no Posong, o nikowanan a pala nani'amis tala timol masaco'ecoay a to'edaw, ira ko 28 km, o kakahad nani kawali tayra i ka'etip latek ira ko 8 km.<ref>尹章義等編纂. 第一篇·地理. 《長濱鄉志》. 臺東縣: 臺東縣長濱鄉公所. 2015 '''（中文（臺灣））'''.</ref>

O kayakay no Koradot itiraay i Cifotingan-'Alo, ono kadipongan a misanga'an (1937 miheca ) ato misanga'an i 1986 miheca ato 1998 miheca matata'edipay nengengen.

== Tamdaw(o人口) ==

'Arawen ko pisa'osi no kosika no Singko, i 2022 mihecaan a parod no Kakacawan ira k 2 ofad 9 patek, o masa'osiay tamdaw i ira ko 6 'ofad 7 patek ko tamdaw no Kakacawan,o sakakaay ko kaadihay no tamdaw o Kakacawan niyaro', o sasafaay ko tamdaw o Dita'an niyaro' , i 2022 mihecaan a sa'osi notamdaw o Kakacawan ira ko 2,141 tamdaw, o Dita'an ira ko 573 ko tamdaw.<ref>人口統計. 臺東縣成功戶政事務所. [2022-10-26] '''（中文（臺灣））'''.</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+Itiyaay ho ato aniniay a sa'osi no tamdaw:
!mihecaan
!tamdaw
!kafalic %
|-
|1981
|15,134
| ---
|-
|1986
|14,007
| -7,4%
|-
|1991
|12,368
| -11.7%
|-
|1996
|11,726
| -5.2%
|-
|2001
|10,228
| -12.8%
|-
|2006
|8,987
| -12.1%
|-
|2011
|8,031
| -10.6%
|-
|2016
|7,399
| -7.9%
|-
|2021
|6,791
| -8.2%
|}

== Sieci(政治) ==
[[Faylo:Changbin Township Office, Taitung County 20160802.jpg|縮圖|238x238像素|Kofa no Kakacawan]]

=== Faco no sieci (鄉政組織) ===
O kofa no Kakacawan ko sakakaay a citodongay to demak no polong no Kakacawan, pakitinien i faco no Conghuwa-minko ono etal a niyah pikowan a citodongay sakowan, patokeded han o matayal to nipatorodan no Poson-kowan ato no Sakakaay -Sifo, o mitomadaway a skowan o Kinsifo no Posong. O tapang no kofa o nisinkiwan no polong a finawlan no Kakacawan, sepat miheca ko katayalan, manga'ay to a paradid ano pakaala to sinkiw to kinacecay.o kofa mipatireng to sakadademak a kayki, o sakakaay misetekay to hadademaken a sakowan, i la'eno no tapang no kofa ira ko sepat a ka ato si, polongen pito ko cotodongay to hatayal.<ref>關於公所-公所組織. 臺東縣長濱鄉公所. [2021-10-01] '''（中文（臺灣））'''.</ref>O kalomaocan no taypiyaw no Kakacaw o sakakaay nisafaloco'ay-sakowan no finawlan,mapaocor ko taypiyaw misanga' to rikec ato mitomadaw to tayal no kofa. Sepat miheca ko katayalan no taypiyaw, manga'ay a pararid ano pakaala to sinkiw. Opolong no taypiyaw patipoay ko tamdaw, o sakilac i, itiraay i sakatolo a etal pisinkiwan tatolo ko taypiyaw, i sakatosa etal a pisinkiwan sasepat ko taypiyaw,i sakatosa etal a pisinkiwan a Dafdafay Yincumin ira ko sasepat, o kakeridan ato sadama kakeridan no pikaykian no taypiyaw ona patitoay taypiyaw ko alamitopaay misinkiw.<ref>代表會-代表會簡介. 臺東縣長濱鄉公所. [2021-10-01] '''（中文（臺灣））'''.</ref>

=== '''o tapang no kofa(歷屆鄉長)''' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!sakapina
!ngangan
!pacefaday
!pacefaday
|-
|1
|Cen Kuwang-fo
(陳光復)
|1951.2.14
|1953.3.31
|-
|2
|Cen Kuwang-fo
(陳光復)
|1953.4.1
|1956.3.31
|-
|3
|Cen Kuwang-fo
(陳光復)
|1956.4.1
|1960.1.4
|-
|4
|Cen Sien-sin
(陳仙勳)
|1960.1.5
|1964.2.28
|-
|5
|Cen Sien-sin
(陳仙勳)
|1964.3.1
|1968.2.28
|-
|6
|Cen Kuwang-fo
(陳光復)
|1968.3.1
|1972.2.28
|-
|7
|Huwang Lin-fa
(黃連發)
|1972.3.1
|1976.2.28
|-
|8
|Huwang Lin-fa
(黃連發)
|1976.12.30
|1982.2.28
|-
|9
|Lin Yin-liw
(林元流)
|1982.3.1
|1986.2.28
|-
|10
|Lin Yin-liw
(林元流)
|1986.3.1
|1990.2.28
|-
|11
|Ciang Si-cong
(江世崇)
|1990.3.1
|1994.2.28
|-
|12
|Pan Long-con
(潘榮宗)
|1994.3.1
|1998.2.28
|-
|13
|Pan Long-con
(潘榮宗)
|1998.3.1
|2002.2.28
|-
|14
|Cen Cin-ci
(陳進吉)
|2002.3.1
|mapalasawad
|-
|14
|Tien Cang
(田璋)
|
|patarod
|-
|15
|Cen Te-ceng
(陳德成)
|2006.12.25
|2010.12.24
|-
|16
|Cen Te-ceng
(陳德成)
|2010.12.25
|2014.12.24
|-
|17
|Pan Su-fang
(潘淑芳)
|2014.12.25
|2018.12.24
|-
|18
|Pan Su-fang
(潘淑芳)
|2018.12.25
|2022.12.24
|-
|19
|Li Kuang-lan
(李光蘭)
|2022~12.25
|aniniay
|}

== Sakilac no Etal(行政區劃): ==

=== 1.Koradot niyaro'(樟原村): itiraay i lawac no  Cifotingay 'alo ===
<math>\bullet</math> Tahonghong niyaro'(大峰峰部落)

<math>\bullet</math> Koladot niyaro' (樟原部落)

<math>\bullet</math> Ka'asimsan -'alo (北溪)

<math>\bullet</math> Mamangay Ciyai (小嘉義)
[[Faylo:螢幕擷取畫面 2023-04-12 225151.png|縮圖|502x502像素|sakilac no etal ]]

=== 2.Sadipongan(三間村): itiraay i lawac no Sadipongan 'alo ===
<math>\bullet</math> Cifotingay /Roham (八仙洞))

<math>\bullet</math> Tapowaray niyaro' (大俱來部落)

<math>\bullet</math> Cikadaan/Nadan (南溪)

<math>\bullet</math> Sadipongan niyaro' (三間部落)

<math>\bullet</math> Makerahay niyaro' (真柄部落/馬稼海)

=== 3. Kakacawac niyaro' (長濱村): o kaitiraan no kofa,i cepo' no Kakacawan-'alo ===
<math>\bullet</math> Cencipo(城子埔)

<math>\bullet</math> Ciwkangan(石坑)

<math>\bullet</math> Kakacawan(尾莊部落/加走灣)

<math>\bullet</math> Takumi(下田組)

=== 4.Dita'an niyaro'(忠勇村): itiraay i fafaw no Kakacawan-'alo ===
<math>\bullet</math> Congcoang(中莊)

<math>\bullet</math> Ditaan(頭莊/忠勇)

<math>\bullet</math> Fafa'eday Takumi(頂寮子)

=== 5.Pakala'ac(竹湖村/中濱):itiraay i lawac no Pakala'ac-'alo ===
<math>\bullet</math> Mornos(永福部落/大掃別)

<math>\bullet</math> Pakara'ac(大竹湖部落)

<math>\bullet</math> Satimolan Pakara'ac(南竹湖)

=== 6.Salinpo niyaro'(寧埔村):itiraay i salawacan no Salinpo-'alo ===
<math>\bullet</math> Censan (彭子存)

<math>\bullet</math> Pasongan niyaro' (八桑安)

<math>\bullet</math> Salinpo (石寧埔)

<math>\bullet</math> Kinanoka (僅那鹿角)

<math>\bullet</math> Ta'eman (胆曼)

<math>\bullet</math> Calapongay (堺橋)

== Pitilidan (教育) ==
[[Faylo:螢幕擷取畫面 2023-04-12 231213.png|縮圖|'Ariri no Tilid (圖書館)]]

=== Kocong : Posong kowan nipatirengan a Kocong no Kakacawan( 臺東縣立長濱國民中學 ===

=== Maemangay pitilidan: ===
Posong kowan nipatirengan a Koradot Pitilidan

Posong kowan nipatirengan a Sadipongan Pitilidan

Posong kowan nipatirengan a Kakacawan Pitilidan

Posong kowan nipatirengan a Dita'an Pitilidan (mapalasawad i 2013 miheca )

Posong kowan nipatirengan a Pakara'ac Pitilidan

Posong kowan nipatirengan a Salinpo Pitilidan

=== 'Ariri no tilid (圖書館) ===
Posong kowan Kakacawan Etal 'Ariri no tilid.

=== kakacawan (瞭望台) ===
ira ko roma a sowal, o kakacawan ko pinengnengan to milo'oday a tamdaw.

== Pacefaday a tilid(註腳) ==
[[Kasasiwasiw:Sawali'an 'Amis]]